State and city characteristics

Below you will find useful information to help you settle into life in Australia.

New South Wales (NSW)

Population: 6.8 million
Capital: Sydney (4,254,900 people)
Climate: Average temp winter to summer is from 7 to 26°C

New South Wales is a state of breathtaking beaches and coastline. Half the population of the state lives in the capital city of Sydney. Sydney is Australia’s largest city and one of the most significant cities of the southern hemisphere. Located on the sparkling Sydney harbour and flanked by golden beaches and bushland, the two shores are connected by one of the most famous bridges in the world. Famous landmarks include the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the Opera House and Bondi beach.

To find out more information on Sydney, view the city of Sydney website.

Victoria (VIC)

Population: 5 million
Capital: Melbourne (3,634,200 people)
Climate: Average temp winter to summer is from 5 to 27°C

Victoria has its share of splendid cities and is a melting pot of cultural diversity. Melbourne, the capital city of Victoria and the cultural hub of Australia, has mastered the art of mixing the old with the new. Located along the banks of the Yarra River, Melbourne is noted for its diversity, vitality and high quality of life. Melbourne enjoys a temperate climate with a cool winter.

To find out more information on Melbourne, view the city of Melbourne website.

Queensland (QLD)

Population: 4 million
Capital: Brisbane (1,810,900 people)
Climate: Average temp winter to summer is from 10 to 29°C

Queensland is the Sunshine State of surf and fun. It boasts one of the most famous natural wonders of the world – the Great Barrier Reef. For the adventurous, there is no better place for fishing, diving and snorkelling. Situated on a single bend in the Brisbane River, Brisbane has a tropical climate with mild temperatures all year round. As the fastest growing region in Australia, Brisbane is a dynamic and culturally diverse city offering a great mix of urban living and outdoor lifestyle.

To find out more information on Brisbane, view the city of Brisbane website.

Western Australia (WA)

Population: 2 million
Capital: Perth (1,477,800 people)
Climate: Average temp winter to summer is from 8 to 32°C

From grasslands to coastlines to countryside English settings. Rich mineral resources drive Western Australia’s economic growth, which is evident in the prosperity and lifestyle of the capital city of Perth. Located on the banks of the Swan River, Perth is a scenic city characterised by waterways, green parks and a compact city centre. It is not hard to see why nearly three quarters of the population of Western Australia resides in the warm sunny climate of Perth.

To find out more information on Perth, view the city of Perth website.

Australian Capital Territory (ACT)

Population: 335,000
Capital: Canberra (332,798 people)
Climate: Average temp winter to summer is from 0 to 27°C

The Australian capital of Canberra is a well-planned city located on the banks of Lake Burley Griffin. It is renowned for its wide streets and avenues, and open parklands and gardens. Set amidst snowy mountains and native bush, Canberra is a showcase of architectural styles from the 1800’s to the present. As the nation’s capital city, Parliament House occupies the central hill.

To find out more information on Canberra, view the city of Canberra website.

South Australia (SA)

Population: 1.6 million
Capital: Adelaide (1,129,300 people)
Climate: Average temp winter to summer is from 20 to 28°C

South Australia is located on 4,000 km of coastline with plenty of sunshine. Nestled between the sea and the hills, Adelaide is a vibrant, artistic city of wide streets and elegant buildings. The city is surrounded by parkland with tree-lined squares and offers a relaxed but sophisticated lifestyle. The famed vineyards of Barossa Valley and hot dry summers and mild winters create a Mediterranean feel in Adelaide.

To find out more information on Adelaide, view the city of Adelaide website.

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